Arizona Sports Concussion Center

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Concussion Head Injury Concussion Facts
Head Injury Statistics for Youth and Adult Athletes
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ImPACT Test The ImPACT Test
The most widely used testing system in the world.
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Concussion Questions What is a Concussion?
Signs and symptoms of mild to severe head trauma.
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VIDEO
Brain Injury Prevention Think Brain Injury.com's
Public Service Announcement for Youth Athletes. Watch >
tbi injury Dr. Deborah Stewart, Chief Medical Officer for Brooks Health Systems & Dr. J. J. Tepas, Director, Shands Regional Trauma Center Watch >
football concussions High School Football's Hidden Danger
The story of Kort Breckenridge.
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sports head injury Keeping Quiet Can Keep You Out of the Game
The story of a varsity basketball player: Tracy's story.
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Impact Concussion Concussion Researchers
Study Impact on Teens
The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
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ESPN Concussions and Athletes
Outside the Lines: Teen Concussions
ESPN Sports
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Second Impact Syndrome Second Impact Syndrome
The dangers of not recognizing the first head injury.
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sports concussions Concussions and Athletes
On Q Magazine explores the statistic and dangers of head injuries.
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Facts & Statistics

Concussion Education

According to the American College of Sports Research, there are over 2 million concussions per year, with 85% of them never diagnosed.
50% of football players may experience one concussion each year.

A concussion is a brain injury, that frequently involves physical as well as cognitive symptoms. It is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow or jolt to the head.

An athlete does not need to lose consciousness to sustain a concussion.

Athletes under reporting concussion symptoms is a common practice at ALL levels of sports participation.

Effects of concussion are cumulative in athletes who RETURN TO PLAY prior to complete recovery.

Premature RETURN TO PLAY (RTP) following a concussion can lead to potentially serious consequences resulting from (SIS) Second Impact Syndrome which may cause permanent brain damage or even death.

Recovery may take days or weeks, with individuals often experiencing dizziness, headaches, double vision, memory problems, irritability and depression.

Girls have a higher incidence of concussions than boys.

Since a concussion is a metabolic rather than a structural injury, traditional procedures such as CT, MRI, and EEG, although helpful in identifying more serious concerns, are not useful in identifying the effects of a concussion.

Proper management of the injury is the first step in avoiding long-term complications.
Less than 50% of all high schools nationally have certified athletic trainers.
63% of all concussions occur in football.

Nearly 50% of high school football players have had a concussion, and 35% have had more than one.

About 10% of all student athletes in contact sports suffer a concussion during their season.
American College of Sports Medicine
Other Statistics about Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injury*

TBI's (Traumatic Brain Injuries) contribute to a substantial number of deaths each year in the United States. Of the 1.4 Million who sustain a TBI each year in the United States:
• 50,000 die
• 235,000 are hospitalized
• 1.1 Million are treated and released from an emergency department
Among children ages 0 to 14 years, TBI results in an estimated:

• 2,685 deaths
• 37,000 hospitalizations
• 435,000 emergency department visits annually.

For more reading material about TBI, please visit the Center for Disease Control.

*Statistics provided by the United States Center for Disease Control

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